Banyan Collaborative
We work alongside the professionals taking on the hardest challenges in public health and safety, bringing the expertise, practical tools, and process needed to create change that lasts.























How We Partner
We meet you where you are.
Whether you need a trusted thought partner, a structured process, a skilled facilitator, or a tailored solution designed for your specific goals, Banyan works across the full spectrum of what complex public health and safety work actually requires.
Communication & Campaigns
Evidence-informed campaigns, toolkits, and messaging strategies grounded in how beliefs actually form and shift, shaped by your data and your community’s language.
Applied Research
The hardest part of complex work is knowing where effort should go. Our research starts with questions from practice and ends in guidance practitioners can act on, not reports that stop at describing the problem.
Strategic Planning & Facilitation
We facilitate strategic planning, coalition alignment, and theory of change development, treating the process itself as an intervention so the plan doesn’t end up on a shelf.
Organizational & Community Culture Change
Without culture behind them, policies get ignored and campaigns fade. We help organizations and communities assess the beliefs driving their outcomes and grow the culture they actually want.
Training & Workshops
We build the skills that change how you work, through our Improving Outcomes: Framework Training, our Improving Outcomes: Communication Training, and customized workshops and keynotes.
Improving Outcomes: Framework Training →
Improving Outcomes: Communication Training →
How We Work Together
Every service can be a defined project we take off your plate, or an ongoing partnership through our Guide Service and Executive Guide Service, sustained coaching built around your pace and priorities.
Our Approach
The Improving Outcomes Framework

The Improving Outcomes Framework (IOF) helps you address the most challenging issues in public health and safety – the ones where traditional approaches have taken us as far as they can and further progress requires a new way forward. Whether you’re working to reduce traffic fatalities, address substance misuse, or improve community well-being, the IOF provides a proven approach for creating lasting change.
The framework operates through three interconnected components that work together to drive sustainable outcomes:
- Mindsets: These shape how we see the world and shift perspectives from “fixing” individuals to transforming systems.
- Process: A four-step roadmap provides the essential scaffolding to shift focus from immediate symptoms to systemic opportunities.
- Skills: This component equips you and your team with learned abilities—such as interpersonal communication and courage—to navigate the work effectively.
Whether you are beginning to address a complex challenge or looking to strengthen existing efforts, the IOF provides a path forward.
Learn More About the Improving Outcomes Framework →
Explore Improving Outcomes Framework Training Opportunities →
“The Improving Outcomes: Framework training is truly transformative for professionals committed to advancing health and safety – whether you are new to the field or bring years of experience.”
About Us
Meet Our Managing Partners
Our managing partners lead with decades of experience and a deep dedication to helping you achieve positive, lasting outcomes.

Katie Dively partners with public health and safety leaders to move from “knowing” to “doing.” With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in helping individuals and groups navigate the gray areas of systems change – transforming complex research into actionable, real-world results.
As a Managing Partner at Banyan Collaborative, Katie bridges the gap between theory and practice through specialized training and Guide Service. She excels at providing the strategic mentorship and technical assistance needed to overcome stuck points in community health, from substance misuse prevention to traffic safety. Based in North Carolina, Katie is dedicated to ensuring that a client’s passion is backed by the practical, evidence-based tools required to achieve lasting outcomes.

Annmarie McMahill partners with organizations and coalitions to navigate their most complex, adaptive challenges. With over two decades of experience, she specializes in turning tough issues – from traffic safety to substance misuse – into opportunities for systemic change.
As a Managing Partner at Banyan Collaborative, Annmarie bridges the gap between research and practical action. She excels at guiding strategic visioning, building leadership capability through technical assistance, and developing the high-impact resources needed to drive community-wide transformation. Based in Wyoming, Annmarie is dedicated to helping clients evolve past quick fixes to achieve lasting, positive outcomes.

Jay Otto partners with organizations and communities to tackle their most complex, adaptive challenges. With decades of experience spanning engineering and behavioral science, he specializes in helping clients understand how mindsets and systems drive behavior, turning those insights into opportunities for lasting, positive change.
As a Managing Partner at Banyan Collaborative, Jay bridges rigorous research and real-world action. Drawing on his background as a former principal scientist and research center co-director, he brings an evidence-based approach to strategic visioning, technical assistance, and the development of practical tools that support healthier, safer communities. Based in Vermont, Jay is committed to helping organizations move beyond surface-level solutions to achieve meaningful, systemic impact.
Why "Banyan" Collaborative?

A banyan extends roots from its own branches, creating an interconnected system of support. We work the same way: alongside you, building on the strengths you already have. Together, we cultivate the conditions where new possibilities take root and grow into improved outcomes.
Insights
Where innovation takes root
Where Strategy Meets Story
Every campaign that works has two halves: the strategy and the story. Here’s what we’ve learned about finding a creative partner who can turn behavioral science into something people see, hear, and feel.
How to Choose a Health and Safety Culture Training: 8 Questions to Ask
The right training can transform how your organization approaches health and safety. These eight questions will help you choose with confidence.
Jay Otto on Safety Culture, Rural Roads, and the Work of Changing Norms
What does it actually take to change how a community behaves on its roads? Jay Otto explores safety culture, the perceived norms paradox, and the impact of shifting to a public health frame.
Frequently Asked Questions
Feeling busy but not effective is often a sign that your team is applying technical fixes to adaptive challenges, using resources on symptomatic relief rather than addressing root causes. Banyan helps by providing the Improving Outcomes Framework, a structured approach that equips your people with shared mindsets, a clear process, and foundational skills to correctly clarify challenges and focus efforts on high-impact systemic opportunities. By shifting from reactive fixing to proactive capacity building, your team learns to prioritize upstream interventions like policy changes and infrastructure improvements that create population-level shifts. This transition from activity to impact ensures your resources are directed toward the deep organizational learning required for sustainable, measurable outcomes rather than remaining trapped in a cycle of low-leverage busyness.
Technical challenges have known solutions that experts can solve using existing knowledge or tools, while adaptive challenges are complex problems that require people within the system to change themselves including their values, beliefs, behaviors, and often their sense of identity or competence. Adaptive challenges involve deeply held values, power structures, and habits, with no ready-made solution available. At Banyan Collaborative, we focus on adaptive challenges because most complex public health and safety issues (e.g., substance misuse, opioid crisis, traffic safety) cannot be solved by expert intervention alone but require diverse stakeholders to engage in collective learning and change. As Ron Heifetz notes, the biggest failure of leadership is treating an adaptive challenge as a technical problem, attempting to delegate to an expert what requires everyone to learn and change.
A system-focused approach shifts attention from trying to fix individual behavior to analyzing and redesigning the broader structures, policies, and environmental conditions that influence those behaviors. This mindset recognizes that complex public health and safety challenges are driven by systemic factors, not individual failure, and requires practitioners to “get on the balcony” to observe patterns and interdependencies rather than remaining focused on immediate symptoms. Banyan’s framework prioritizes identifying high-impact leverage points within the system, such as policy updates, infrastructure improvements, and socioeconomic interventions, that create population-level shifts by making the safer option the easiest option. By engaging diverse stakeholders to see the system from multiple viewpoints, organizations can achieve greater efficiency, scale, and equity while building resilient environments where positive outcomes are sustained even when human mistakes occur.
Most communication campaigns fall short because they rely on telling people what to do or using fear-based messaging rather than addressing the underlying beliefs that actually drive behavior. The Improving Outcomes Framework’s Socio-Behavioral mindset explains why: behavior is shaped by three interconnected belief groups, including behavioral beliefs about outcome expectations, normative beliefs about social expectations, and control beliefs about perceived ability and access. Campaigns that focus solely on awareness or warnings operate at the lowest levels of the impact spectrum, what the System-Focused mindset identifies as high-effort/low-impact interventions. Research within the Improving Outcomes Framework also shows that fear-based approaches often produce unintended “boomerang effects,” where the very behavior a campaign targets actually increases or where help-seeking decreases. At Banyan Collaborative, we help teams move beyond generic education toward strategically designed efforts grounded in the Socio-Behavioral mindset: identifying which specific beliefs need to shift, leveraging trusted messengers who align with community social signals, building positive social norms that resonate with shared values, and focusing on the “big why,” the shared consequences that engage everyone. This approach ensures that communication efforts are not isolated tactics but part of a broader systemic strategy where the right choice becomes the natural choice.
A plan that sits on a shelf typically indicates it was treated as a technical document rather than as part of an adaptive process that requires people within the system to learn, change, and commit together. True progress requires building shared understanding, developing essential skills like interpersonal communication and courage, and fostering the psychological safety and collective commitment necessary for implementation. Banyan’s collaborative approach centers on the “Lay the Groundwork” step, ensuring that diverse stakeholders are authentically engaged from the beginning, building their capacity and investment so the plan becomes something your people are already equipped and motivated to carry out. This foundational work shifts the effort from producing a document to cultivating the adaptive capacity your organization needs to navigate complex challenges and sustain efforts.
Sustainability is built into the Improving Outcomes Framework from the very first step, not added at the end. At Banyan Collaborative, we don’t provide solutions for your team to implement; we build the mindsets, process knowledge, and skills your people need to lead complex, adaptive work on their own. The Improving Outcomes Framework’s first step, Lay the Groundwork, invests intentionally in recruiting diverse stakeholders, building team capacity, and establishing a shared “North Star” that keeps efforts aligned well beyond any single engagement. Through the final step, Learn for Ongoing Success, we help teams shift from a “completion mindset” to a “learning mindset,” where results continuously refine future action through quality improvement cycles. By transferring the full framework and strengthening your team’s ability to communicate openly, challenge assumptions with courage, and think systemically, we ensure your organization develops the internal capacity to adapt and improve community outcomes long after our formal engagement concludes.
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